Game Rules
HeartsAvoid instead of win

A trick-taking game with reversed logic. Whoever collects the fewest penalty points wins – unless you shoot the moon.

Players3 – 6
Time15 – 25 min
Deck52 cards · 1 deck
LevelMedium
I · The idea

Hearts are
bad

I

Hearts reverses the usual trick-taking logic: you do NOT want to win certain cards. Every heart card is 1 penalty point, the Queen of Spades is 13 penalty points.

Whoever has the fewest penalty points at the end of a round is ahead. A player who collects ALL penalty cards “shoots the moon” and scores 0 points instead – everyone else gets 26.

II · Preparation

Before the
game begins

II
1
Deal the cards
Deal 52 cards evenly. With 4 players: 13 cards each.
2
Pass cards
Before each round, everyone passes 3 cards to another player (direction changes every round).
3
First player
Whoever holds the 2 of Clubs starts the first round – the 2 of Clubs must be played as the first card.
Before you start

When passing cards, get rid of your highest hearts and the Queen of Spades if you have them – they are the most expensive cards in the game.

III · Card values
What costs
penalty points
III
Every heart card
1 point
Each of the 13 heart cards counts as one penalty point – regardless of rank.
♠Q
Queen of Spades
13 points
The Queen of Spades alone counts 13 penalty points – the most expensive single card in the game.
M
Shooting the moon
0 instead of 26
Whoever collects ALL penalty cards of a round scores 0 points – everyone else gets 26.
0
Goal
As few as possible
Whoever has the fewest total points at the end leads the game.
IV · Gameplay

Trick by
trick

IV
1
2 of Clubs opens
The player with the 2 of Clubs starts the round – mandatory card.
2
Follow suit
Everyone must play the suit led if possible.
3
Avoid collecting hearts
Whoever wins a trick containing a heart card or the Queen of Spades collects the penalty points.
4
Breaking hearts
Only after a heart card has been played may hearts be led actively.
5
Count points
Penalty points are added after each round. Whoever reaches 100 points first has lost – fewest total points wins.
V · Variants
Variants
V

Hearts comes pre-installed on many computers and smartphones.

O
Omnibus Hearts
The 10 of Diamonds counts -10 points – can amplify the moon effect.
S
Spot Hearts
Each heart card counts its face value instead of a flat 1 point.
3
Three players
With three players: one card is removed before dealing.
J
Jack of Diamonds
The Jack of Diamonds gives -10 points as an extra bonus.
VI · Tips & tricks

What really
matters

VI
Strategy tips
+

When passing cards, get rid of your highest hearts and the Queen of Spades if you have them – they are most dangerous in your own hand.

+

Play high cards in short suits early in the round – you get rid of them before being forced to collect a penalty card.

+

Watch whether a player is collecting suspiciously many hearts – they might be trying to shoot the moon.

+

Consider shooting the moon yourself if you already hold many penalty cards – sometimes “collect everything” is safer than “avoid almost everything”.

Common mistakes

Trying to hold the Queen of Spades too long instead of discarding her at the first safe opportunity.

Forgetting that hearts may not be led until a heart card has been played (“Hearts Broken”).

Missing an opponent's moon attempt and accidentally feeding them the last missing penalty cards.

Playing too aggressively when your own hand is objectively weak – sometimes damage control matters more than risk.

Berlin Hold'em · Matching decks
Get the right deck

Hearts is quickly explained and endlessly replayable – with cards that keep every Queen of Spades easy to handle.

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